0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India, LB Nagar, Hyderabad
3 days ago
riseedgeitinc.com
288 Views
Rise Edge Inc. is looking for an experienced OPT Recruiter to join our dynamic team in Hyderabad. In this role, you will focus on identifying and placing candidates on OPT/CPT status, bridging the gap between international students and technical career opportunities. Your expertise in navigating the US staffing market will be essential as you build a robust pipeline of talent and manage candidate relationships throughout the hiring process.
Our company provides a supportive environment with a performance-driven culture that includes monthly rewards and recognition. You will have access to attractive incentives, including commissions and dollar margins, alongside benefits like leave encashment. We ensure the safety of our female employees with a dedicated cab facility for drops. If you are a driven recruiter looking to grow in the US staffing space, this on-site role in LB Nagar offers the perfect platform for your professional development.
Key Requirements
Solid experience in sourcing and placing OPT/CPT candidates.
In-depth knowledge of US visa types and work authorization rules.
Proficiency in using job boards like Dice, Monster, and LinkedIn.
Strong screening, interviewing, and candidate assessment skills.
Excellent verbal and written English communication abilities.
Demonstrated success in meeting monthly recruitment targets.
Ability to work effectively in a fast-paced on-site environment.
Strong networking skills to build a pipeline of international talent.
Familiarity with the US staffing ecosystem and hiring cycles.
Motivated, goal-oriented, and capable of working independently.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India
31 days ago
ruvertechnologies.com
1364 Views
Ruver Technologies is seeking a dynamic and results-oriented Business Development Manager (BDM) to join our growing team. The ideal candidate will be responsible for expanding our client base across key international markets, specifically focusing on the USA, UK, and Europe. This role involves identifying new business opportunities, fostering strong relationships with potential clients, and driving significant revenue growth for the organization. Possible work locations for this position include Hyderabad and Vijayawada.
The successful applicant will take charge of the entire sales cycle, from initial lead generation to final negotiations and client conversion. We are looking for a professional who excels in strategic planning and market analysis to stay ahead of industry trends and effectively position our services. If you have extensive experience working with international clients and a proven ability to manage complex sales pipelines while delivering exceptional presentations, we encourage you to apply and contribute to our global expansion efforts.
Key Requirements
Minimum of 4 years of professional experience in business development or sales roles.
Proven track record in lead generation and conversion within international markets.
Specific experience targeting and closing clients in the USA, UK, and Europe.
Exceptional strategic planning and market analysis capabilities to identify trends.
Strong relationship-building and professional networking skills.
Advanced proficiency in sales techniques and complex negotiation processes.
Excellent verbal and written communication skills in English for global client interaction.
Ability to create and deliver high-impact professional presentations to stakeholders.
Experience in managing and maintaining a robust sales pipeline effectively.
Familiarity with CRM tools and software to track lead progress and sales metrics.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India, Hyderabad
18 days ago
screativesoft.com
708 Views
We are hiring an OPT Recruiter with 0 to 3 years of experience to join Screatives Software Services Pvt. Ltd. in Hyderabad. This night shift position runs from 7 PM to 4 AM, focusing on the recruitment of OPT and CPT students from various universities in the USA. The role requires a candidate who is proactive in sourcing and building relationships with international students looking for career opportunities.
You will be responsible for guiding students through the recruitment process and maintaining a steady pipeline of talent. Excellent communication skills are a must for interacting with candidates and university departments. The job is located at Building No. 9, Mindspace, Hyderabad, providing a modern workspace and a platform for recruiters at the early stages of their careers to excel.
Key Requirements
0-3 years of experience in OPT recruitment.
Understanding of OPT/CPT rules and regulations.
Experience in sourcing international students.
Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.
Ability to build networks with universities.
Night shift availability (7 PM - 4 AM).
Basic understanding of IT technologies.
Cold calling skills.
Persistence and patience.
Proficiency in Microsoft Office.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India, Hyderabad
9 days ago
ssatechinc.com
898 Views
We are seeking two talented OPT Recruiters to join our team in Hyderabad at the Manjeera Trinity Corporate location. The ideal candidates should have 2 to 4 years of experience specializing in the recruitment of F1 students for training and placement programs. This onsite role requires working the night shift to maintain constant contact with candidates in the US. The compensation package is highly competitive and includes additional benefits such as food facilities, drop-off cab services for female employees, and birthday bonuses. This is a great opportunity for recruiters who want to grow their careers in the international staffing industry.
Key Requirements
2 to 4 years of experience specifically in OPT/CPT recruitment.
Comprehensive knowledge of US immigration rules for F1 students.
Experience in sourcing students from universities and social platforms.
Willingness to work onsite in Hyderabad during US business hours.
Strong interpersonal and counseling skills to guide student candidates.
Proficiency in English communication to effectively screen applicants.
Ability to manage a robust pipeline of fresh graduates and international talent.
Collaboration skills to work with training teams and hiring managers.
Understanding of the competitive US IT recruitment landscape.
Diligent tracking and record-keeping of student statuses and applications.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India, Remote
31 days ago
thegaogroup.com
1687 Views
Join our dynamic global team as a Tech Sales Staff member and drive B2B tech sales across international markets. You will be responsible for preparing quotes, proposals, and presentations for global clients while researching products to recommend solutions tailored to customer needs. This role is an opportunity to work with cutting-edge technology and build long-term relationships with clients worldwide through effective upselling and after-sales support.
This is a full-time, remote position requiring five working days a week with hours scheduled from 6:00 AM to 3:00 PM New York Time. Candidates must be comfortable working in a fast-paced environment and possess strong multitasking skills. We provide performance-based incentives and significant career growth opportunities within the tech industry, allowing you to work flexibly from home within India.
Key Requirements
Degree in tech, electrical engineering, electronic engineering, computer systems, or software.
Minimum 3 years of working experience, preferably in sales or a related field.
Strong interest in Sales and excellent English communication skills, both written and verbal.
Ability to work independently and collaboratively in a fast-paced environment.
Strong time management and multitasking skills to handle global client accounts.
Must have your own Laptop/PC with a reliable high-speed internet connection.
Flexibility to work according to the EST/EDT time zone (6:00 AM to 3:00 PM New York Time).
Previous experience with CRM tools and professional lead generation strategies.
Strong negotiation and closing skills to drive business-to-business sales.
Familiarity with various tech products and solutions to provide tailored recommendations.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India, Remote
21 days ago
thegaogroup.com
1214 Views
The Tech Sales Staff position offers a unique opportunity to join a dynamic global team and drive B2B tech sales across diverse international markets. In this role, you will be responsible for selling advanced tech solutions to English-speaking customers, particularly in overseas markets, and building long-lasting relationships with clients worldwide. Successful candidates will utilize their technical background to research products and recommend tailored solutions that meet specific customer needs. Daily tasks involve preparing detailed quotes, proposals, and presentations while actively driving B2B sales and closing deals. You will also be expected to provide high-quality after-sales support and maintain communication with global clients to ensure long-term satisfaction. This remote position requires a full-time commitment of five days a week, operating from 6:00 AM to 3:00 PM New York Time, allowing for a flexible work-from-home environment while staying connected to the global tech industry.
Key Requirements
Degree in technology, electrical engineering, electronic engineering, computer systems, or software development
Minimum of 3 years of professional working experience, preferably in a sales capacity
Strong interest in sales and excellent proficiency in English communication, both written and verbal
Ability to work independently and collaboratively within a fast-paced global environment
Exceptional time management and multitasking skills to handle diverse responsibilities
Ownership of a functional laptop or PC with a reliable high-speed internet connection
Willingness to work flexible hours aligned with the EST or EDT time zone (6:00 AM to 3:00 PM NY Time)
Proficiency in using CRM software and implementing effective lead generation strategies
Demonstrated ability in negotiating terms and successfully closing B2B sales deals
Experience in drafting professional business proposals, sales quotes, and client presentations
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India
1 day ago
therecruit.in
118 Views
The Recruit is actively seeking seasoned Sales Professionals who have built a solid career foundation in the Dubai or UAE markets and are now looking to leverage that experience for opportunities in India. This unique role is designed for individuals who understand the nuances of international business development and are ready to apply those global insights to the Indian corporate landscape. Candidates will be responsible for identifying new market segments, building strategic partnerships, and managing high-value client accounts. Successful applicants will demonstrate a high level of proficiency in client handling and account management, ensuring that all business interactions result in long-term satisfaction and revenue generation. The position requires a proactive approach to sales, where candidates are expected to stay ahead of market trends and adapt their strategies accordingly. This is an excellent opportunity for those returning to India to join a forward-thinking organization that values global perspectives and proven sales excellence.
Key Requirements
Strong experience in Sales and Business Development within the Dubai/UAE market
Proven track record in Client Handling and Account Management
Willingness and ability to relocate to or work within India
Possession of an updated and professional CV highlighting international experience
Ability to clearly communicate total years of professional experience
Information regarding current location and notice period for application
Excellent verbal and written communication skills for client interaction
Strong negotiation skills to close business deals effectively
Ability to perform market research and identify new business opportunities
Self-motivated with a results-oriented mindset and strategic thinking
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India, Hyderabad
27 days ago
theegiants.com
1896 Views
Thee Giants is looking for energetic and motivated freshers to join our team as US Recruiters in Hyderabad. This is an excellent opportunity for graduates from any educational background who are eager to kickstart their career in the global staffing and recruitment industry. As a US Recruiter, you will be responsible for sourcing, screening, and coordinating with potential candidates for various roles in the United States market. The ideal candidate should possess exceptional communication skills and a strong willingness to learn the nuances of international recruitment. Working in a supportive and dynamic environment, you will gain significant exposure to US staffing processes and human resources practices. Since the role involves supporting the US market, candidates must be comfortable working night shifts. Join us to experience professional growth and build a solid foundation in your recruitment career.
Key Requirements
Good communication skills
Willingness to learn and grow
Basic computer knowledge
Strong interest in recruitment
Any Graduate degree
Ability to work night shifts (US Shift)
High level of English proficiency
Ability to multitask and prioritize
Strong attention to detail
Proactive and self-motivated attitude
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India
31 days ago
transform-trade.org
1646 Views
Transform Trade is seeking a Partnerships & Programme Funding Coordinator to drive institutional fundraising for international programs. The role involves managing the end-to-end development of high-quality proposals and presentations specifically for programs in South Asia and East Africa. This is a pivotal time for the organization as it shifts more power to groups in the global South, requiring a coordinator who can manage complex funding streams while ensuring projects remain technically robust and mission-aligned.
The successful candidate will be responsible for building trust-based relationships with institutional donors and identifying new funding opportunities to support farmers, workers, and artisans. They will work across global teams to translate complex project ideas into persuasive, fully costed applications. Possible work locations for this role include the UK, Kenya, Tanzania, Bangladesh, and India. Salary is commensurate with global salary scales based on location.
Key Requirements
Proven experience in international development with a track record of producing high-quality funding proposals.
Ability to manage complex budgets and ensure project costs are accurately reflected in applications.
Highly organized and capable of balancing multiple funding streams in a fast-paced environment.
Exceptional ability to translate complex project concepts into persuasive, clear, and consistent applications.
Demonstrated experience in relationship management with institutional donors and partners.
Skilled in proposal coordination across global teams to align with strategic mission goals.
Experience in identifying new funding opportunities to support farmers and artisans.
Strong understanding of trade justice and climate justice frameworks.
Proven capability in donor reporting and ensuring compliance with strategic quality standards.
Capacity to work effectively within global teams based in the Global South and the UK.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India
20 days ago
mkssghrs.in
1152 Views
As a ServiceNow Developer or Lead, you will be responsible for the end-to-end development and implementation of ServiceNow applications. This includes working across various modules such as ITSM, ITAM, ITOM, ITBM, and SecOps to provide comprehensive solutions that meet business needs. You will design and build interactive dashboards, automated workflows, and standalone tools aimed at supporting project management and IT service processes. Possible work locations for this role include Bangalore, Pune, and Hyderabad.
In addition to development, you will manage core ServiceNow components including tables, business rules, client scripts, and UI policies. You will perform complex integrations with other enterprise systems to ensure seamless data flow and process efficiency. The ideal candidate will have over five years of professional experience and a deep understanding of the ServiceNow ecosystem to drive digital transformation within the organization. This position offers flexibility with options for hybrid or 100% remote work modes.
Key Requirements
At least 5 years of professional experience in ServiceNow development.
Advanced proficiency in JavaScript for ServiceNow scripting.
In-depth knowledge of ServiceNow ITSM modules.
Hands-on experience with ITAM (IT Asset Management).
Technical expertise in ITOM (IT Operations Management).
Proven experience with ITBM (IT Business Management) solutions.
Familiarity with ServiceNow SecOps implementation.
Ability to build and configure dashboards and automated workflows.
Experience performing integrations between ServiceNow and enterprise systems.
Proficiency in managing tables, business rules, client scripts, and UI policies.
Strong understanding of project management processes within an IT environment.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India, Remote
2 days ago
trueblueglobalco.com
184 Views
Career Navigator is seeking Growth Strategy Specialists to lead expansion efforts for innovative startups in India. As part of our global recruitment initiative, you will work with leading investors to define and execute strategies that drive market penetration and revenue growth in one of the world's fastest-growing economies. This role requires a data-driven approach to identifying growth levers and optimizing business operations for scale.
You will collaborate with product managers, business analysts, and startup operations leads to ensure a cohesive approach to business development. The role provides access to an international network of mentorship and funding. This position offers remote, hybrid, or on-site opportunities across India. If you are a strategic thinker with a passion for high-growth environments and building scalable ventures, we want to hear from you.
Key Requirements
Proven experience in developing and executing growth strategies for startups.
Strong analytical skills with proficiency in data-driven decision making.
Understanding of the Indian market dynamics and consumer behavior.
Ability to lead cross-functional teams toward growth objectives.
Expertise in identifying and optimizing revenue streams.
Experience with digital growth tools and marketing automation.
Strong background in business operations and process improvement.
Ability to translate complex data into actionable strategic insights.
Excellent communication and stakeholder management skills.
Passion for innovation and high-growth business environments.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India, Remote
8 days ago
gmail.com
755 Views
Gain hands-on experience in the world of search engines with the SEO Internship at CutoffDekho.com. This 100% free internship is a one-month intensive program where you will work on live projects to improve website visibility and organic rankings. It is an ideal starting point for anyone looking to build a career in digital marketing and search engine optimization.
Participants will benefit from personal mentorship and will be awarded an Internship Completion Certificate upon successful conclusion of the project. There is also an opportunity for full-time employment following the internship, with a potential salary of ₹18K to ₹25K per month. This remote position is open to global applicants, particularly those in the Indian subcontinent and African regions.
Key Requirements
Basic understanding of how search engines work.
Familiarity with keyword research concepts.
Ability to write or optimize SEO-friendly content.
Knowledge of on-page optimization techniques.
Interested in following digital marketing trends.
Good communication skills for team coordination.
Ability to work independently in a remote setup.
Eagerness to participate in a 1-month intensive project.
Analytical mindset to track ranking improvements.
Commitment to learning under professional mentorship.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India
9 days ago
dananda.net
803 Views
We are seeking a dynamic and visionary Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) to join a leading South African Edtech firm and spearhead our global marketing, communications, and PR strategy. In this high-impact leadership role, you will be responsible for driving brand growth, market positioning, and customer engagement across key markets in India and the US. You will lead end-to-end branding initiatives, leverage cutting-edge AI-powered marketing tools for data-driven strategies, and act as a primary brand ambassador in media and industry forums. Possible work locations for this role include Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, and Bangalore (Bengaluru).
The ideal candidate will possess over a decade of experience in marketing leadership, with a proven track record of managing high-performing, cross-functional teams. You should have a deep understanding of the Edtech landscape and experience navigating both Indian and American markets. By optimizing analytics and automation through AI, you will ensure our global marketing efforts align with business objectives to maximize reputation and brand equity. This is a unique opportunity to shape the future of a growing global firm while managing comprehensive PR and digital marketing strategies.
Key Requirements
10+ years in marketing leadership roles.
Extensive experience across India & US markets.
Strong background in PR, communications, and digital marketing.
Proven ability to lead high-performing teams.
Experience with AI-driven marketing tools and analytics.
Ability to manage cross-functional teams and align with business objectives.
Experience acting as a brand ambassador in media and industry forums.
Deep understanding of the Edtech industry or education sector.
Expertise in developing global brand equity and reputation management.
Strong strategic thinking and campaign optimization skills.
Proficiency in market positioning and customer engagement strategies.
Excellent verbal and written communication skills.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India
1 day ago
efpolymer.com
218 Views
EF Polymer Private Limited is excited to announce a 6-month Trainee Opportunity for the position of Trial Support Trainee. This role is a perfect kickstart for your career in the burgeoning Agritech industry, focusing on on-ground agricultural projects and farmer engagement initiatives. The primary focus of the role involves assisting in field trials, conducting product demonstrations, and working directly with local stakeholders to ensure the successful implementation of agricultural solutions.
The position is available across multiple subregions in India, specifically in Rajasthan (Jodhpur, Jaipur, Udaipur, and Chittorgarh) and Uttar Pradesh (Agra, Firozabad, Hathras, Kannauj, Farrukhabad, Mainpuri, Hardoi, and Sitapur). Successful candidates will collect and report critical field data while supporting both the agronomy and sales teams. This role requires individuals who are passionate about agriculture and are ready for significant field work and local travel to make a tangible impact in the farming community.
Key Requirements
Freshers or candidates with 0–1 year of professional experience in a relevant field.
Mandatory background in Agriculture or related Agri-sciences (B.Sc. or M.Sc. preferred).
Willingness and ability to perform extensive field work and local travel across assigned regions.
Proficiency in assisting with field trials and coordinating product demonstrations.
Ability to build rapport and work closely with farmers and local agricultural stakeholders.
Skills in systematic collection and reporting of accurate field data to supervisors.
Ability to support agronomy and sales team activities effectively in the field.
Strong communication skills for effective farmer engagement and stakeholder management.
Basic understanding of sustainable agricultural products and environmental technology.
Adaptability to work in various rural environmental conditions and diverse farming setups.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India, Remote
9 days ago
ekloudservices.com
836 Views
Ekloudservices is looking for a skilled GCP Security Engineer who can design, secure, and automate modern cloud environments at scale. You will play a key role in building secure GCP architectures, implementing IAM strategies, and driving automation-first security practices across cloud environments. The role encompasses managing Org Policies, access controls, and network security through VPC Service Controls. This position is open for Pan India or remote arrangements, catering to professionals with 6 to 9 years of relevant experience in the field of cloud security.
Key responsibilities include handling data protection via KMS and Secret Manager, ensuring application and workload security, and leading security operations and incident response. Candidates should be adept at building automation using Terraform and scripting. Furthermore, the role involves managing identity and access management strategies and overseeing organizational policies to ensure a robust security posture. Successful candidates will collaborate with cross-functional teams to implement shielded VMs, OS Login, and binary authorization protocols across the Google Cloud Platform.
Key Requirements
6–9 Years of experience in cloud security engineering.
Strong expertise in Google Cloud Platform (GCP) IAM and Organizational Policies.
In-depth knowledge of VPC Security, Firewall rules, and Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP).
Hands-on experience with data protection tools including KMS, CMEK, and Secret Manager.
Understanding of infrastructure security such as Shielded VMs, OS Login, and Binary Authorization.
Direct experience utilizing Google Security Command Center (SCC) for threat monitoring.
Strong proficiency in Infrastructure as Code (IaC) using Terraform and gcloud CLI.
Excellent communication skills and the ability to articulate security risks to technical and non-technical stakeholders.
Demonstrated ability to design and implement secure cloud architectures for large-scale environments.
Proven experience in leading security operations, incident response, and vulnerability management.
Familiarity with container security and Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) security practices.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India
11 days ago
lancesoft.in
245 Views
Lancesoft is seeking a highly skilled and experienced C++ Developer with specific expertise in Pro*C to join our dynamic technical team. In this role, you will be responsible for contributing to critical development projects and providing high-level support for our ongoing software initiatives. You will work on complex systems, ensuring performance and stability through diligent root cause analysis and proactive debugging of existing codebases.
The ideal candidate will have over six years of professional experience and be capable of handling enhancements and OM support activities efficiently. This position is open across multiple locations in India, offering a pan-India scope for qualified candidates. We are specifically looking for immediate joiners or those with a notice period of up to 15 days to fill these vital positions within our organization. The role involves close collaboration with various stakeholders to deliver high-quality technical solutions.
Key Requirements
Minimum of 6 years of professional experience in C++ development.
Proven hands-on expertise with Oracle Pro*C for database interaction.
Strong ability to perform root cause analysis and complex debugging of software issues.
Experience in developing and implementing system enhancements and new features.
Ability to support and collaborate effectively on OM (Operations and Maintenance) support activities.
Proficiency in SQL and working with relational database management systems.
Familiarity with Unix or Linux operating systems and shell scripting.
Experience with version control systems such as Git or SVN.
Solid understanding of software development life cycle (SDLC) and Agile methodologies.
Excellent problem-solving skills and the ability to work in a fast-paced environment.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India
9 days ago
pwc.com
1088 Views
PwC is looking for highly skilled SAP ABAP Hana Consultants to join their team across multiple locations in India. This role is designed for professionals with a strong background in SAP S/4HANA who can handle complex code conversions and excel in developing RICEFW objects on the HANA platform. The ideal candidate will be a proactive learner with the ability to scale up and adapt to the evolving technological landscape while maintaining high standards of delivery. This position offers opportunities to work in diverse environments across Bangalore, Pune, Mumbai, and Gurugram.
The role involves significant technical responsibility, including the installation, configuration, and maintenance of SAP S/4HANA systems. Consultants will be expected to manage SAP system upgrades, handle kernel updates, and oversee the Transport Management System (TMS) and client administration. Additionally, the role requires expertise in user management, roles, and authorizations, alongside the active monitoring of SAP HANA databases. Strong communication skills are essential for successful client-facing interactions and effective collaboration within project teams.
Key Requirements
3 to 10 years of professional experience in SAP ABAP development.
Profound knowledge and hands-on experience with SAP S/4HANA systems.
Expertise in developing and optimizing RICEFW objects on HANA.
Proven experience with at least one Brownfield Migration project.
Strong proficiency in Core ABAP combined with Object-Oriented Programming (OOPs).
Ability to perform installation, configuration, and maintenance of SAP environments.
Experience in executing SAP system upgrades and kernel updates.
Skills in managing Transport Management System (TMS) and client administration.
Competency in handling user management, roles, and authorizations in SAP.
Experience in monitoring and managing SAP HANA databases.
Excellent communication skills and experience in client-facing roles.
Demonstrated ability to learn new technologies and scale up quickly.
0 Negotiable or Not Mentioned
India
6 days ago
zensar.com
489 Views
We are looking for a dedicated Guidewire PolicyCenter Configuration Developer to join our team at Zensar Technologies. In this role, you will be responsible for configuring the Guidewire PolicyCenter application to meet specific business requirements, including UI changes, rules engine modifications, and data model enhancements. You will work closely with business analysts and integration developers to deliver robust solutions that drive digital transformation for our global clients. This position offers the flexibility to work from several of our key locations in India, including Bangalore, Pune, Hyderabad, Kolkata, and Chennai. Joining Zensar means becoming part of a trusted partner for Guidewire implementations worldwide. We provide a supportive atmosphere that emphasizes innovation and continuous learning through certifications and hands-on experience with emerging tech initiatives. You will be encouraged to contribute to a variety of projects that challenge your technical skills while expanding your industry knowledge in the Property and Casualty insurance sector.
Key Requirements
4 to 12 years of hands-on experience in Guidewire development.
Specialization in Guidewire PolicyCenter Configuration and UI development.
Deep knowledge of GOSU programming and Guidewire's rule engine architecture.
Experience with PCF (PolicyCenter Files) and screen configuration tools.
Ability to translate business requirements into technical design specifications.
Familiarity with the Property and Casualty (P&C) insurance domain.
Experience with version control systems such as Git or SVN.
Strong team collaboration skills and ability to work in a distributed environment.
Ability to mentor junior developers and provide technical guidance.
A relevant university degree in a technical or scientific discipline.